Disabilities
Signs of Sensory Processing Disorder in Toddlers

Toddlers explore their world through their senses—touch, sight, sound, movement, taste, and smell. For most children, sensory input helps them learn and engage. However, toddlers with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) have difficulty receiving, interpreting, or responding to these sensory signals appropriately.

Identifying signs of SPD early can lead to timely intervention and support, improving your child’s development and quality of life.

What Is Sensory Processing Disorder?

Sensory Processing Disorder is a neurological condition where the brain struggles to process sensory information correctly. This can result in over-responsiveness (hypersensitivity), under-responsiveness (hyposensitivity), or sensory-seeking behaviors.

Common Signs of SPD in Toddlers

Here are some typical behaviors parents and caregivers may notice:

1. Over-Responsiveness (Hypersensitivity)

  • Easily startled by loud noises or sudden sounds

  • Avoids certain textures in clothing or food

  • Dislikes being touched or hugged

  • Becomes distressed in busy or noisy environments

  • Sensitive to bright lights or visually busy spaces

2. Under-Responsiveness (Hyposensitivity)

  • Seems unaware of pain or temperature changes

  • Does not respond to loud noises or their name being called

  • Craves intense movement like spinning, jumping, or crashing

  • Often appears “zoned out” or unaware of surroundings

3. Sensory-Seeking Behaviors

  • Constantly touching objects, people, or surfaces

  • Prefers rough play, tight hugs, or deep pressure

  • Mouths non-food items or chews on toys or clothing

  • Excessive spinning, rocking, or other repetitive movements

Additional Signs to Watch For

  • Difficulty with fine motor skills (holding crayons, stacking blocks)

  • Trouble with balance and coordination

  • Delayed speech or communication skills

  • Problems with sleeping or eating routines

  • Emotional outbursts or meltdowns triggered by sensory overload

Signs of Sensory Processing Disorder in Toddlers
Signs of Sensory Processing Disorder in Toddlers

When to Seek Professional Help

If your toddler shows several of these signs consistently and they interfere with daily life, consider consulting:

  • A pediatrician

  • An occupational therapist specializing in sensory integration

  • A developmental pediatric specialist

Early diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference in your child’s progress.

How to Support Toddlers with SPD

  • Create predictable routines and calming environments

  • Use sensory tools like weighted blankets, fidget toys, or noise-canceling headphones

  • Encourage sensory play with safe tactile materials

  • Collaborate with therapists for tailored strategies

Conclusion

Recognizing the signs of Sensory Processing Disorder in toddlers can be challenging but is crucial for providing the right support early on. Understanding your child’s unique sensory needs allows you to help them navigate their environment with confidence and comfort.